Security assessment covers systematic evaluation of an organization’s security posture. It’s a comprehensive process used to identify, analyze, and report on vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and threats to an organization’s information assets, systems, applications, and infrastructure. The goal is to determine the effectiveness of existing security controls and recommend improvements to mitigate risks.

There are various types of security assessments, each focusing on different aspects of security:   

• Vulnerability Assessment: Scans systems and networks for known weaknesses without exploiting them.  
• Penetration Testing (Pen Testing): Simulates real-world cyberattacks to identify exploitable vulnerabilities.  
• Risk Assessment: Identifies, analyzes, and prioritizes potential risks to the business.   
• Compliance Assessment: Checks if the organization meets specific industry regulations and standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).   
• Security Posture Assessment: Evaluates the overall effectiveness of an organization’s security measures.  
• Application Security Assessment: Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in software applications.   
• Security Audit: A comprehensive review of security policies, procedures, and controls.